Daylight-saving time concludes on November 5, prompting the familiar ritual of turning clocks back by an hour at 2 a.m. But why do we engage in this practice, and is Benjamin Franklin truly its originator?

 The concept, initiated over a century ago in the U.S., has faced ongoing scrutiny. So, what is the rationale behind it, and is there a case against its continuation?

While some attribute the inception of daylight-saving time to Benjamin Franklin, this claim is not entirely accurate. Although Franklin noted the inefficient use of daylight in Paris and playfully suggested the economic benefits of utilizing sunlight over candles, it was actually George Vernon Hudson, a New Zealand entomologist, who formalized the idea in 1895. Hudson's fascination with bugs and the prospect of more daylight aligning with his interests led to his proposal of the time shift.

The idea gained traction, with a couple of Canadian towns adopting daylight-saving time in 1908, and by 1916, Europe followed suit, driven by the desire to conserve energy during World War I. The U.S. officially embraced daylight-saving time in 1918. However, the practice was discontinued nationally in 1919, only to be reintroduced during World War II from 1942 to 1945. The Uniform Time Act of 1966 finally put an end to the confusion, firmly establishing daylight-saving time as a national practice.

Despite this, not all states comply. Arizona and Hawaii remain exempt, each for unique reasons. Arizona, with its scorching heat, sees little appeal in extending daylight, while Hawaii experiences minimal variations in daylight hours between seasons.

Currently, there's a reconsideration of this practice. Several states are contemplating legislation related to time changes, and on a national level, discussions about eliminating the biannual clock adjustments are underway.

The tradition of changing the clocks at 2 a.m. on a Sunday stems from concerns about disrupting railroad schedules when daylight-saving time was introduced. The dead zone of 2 a.m. on a Sunday ensured minimal impact on train timetables and has persisted for its practicality.

Looking ahead, daylight-saving time resumes on March 10, 2024, at 2 a.m., requiring another adjustment as the clocks move forward by an hour. Download  free click here